FALL TREE PLANTING IS IDEAL

When we think of planting we naturally think of spring time because it is associated with new growth. However, fall offers cool temperatures and sufficient rainfall making it a good time to plant as well as spring. Fall offers warmer soil and less damp than one would find in the spring, and you have the added bonus of more time to get the job done.

Fall-planted stock does require extra attention. Plants may not have enough time for establishing a good root system before winter sets in. Remember cold winter winds and sunshine cause plants to lose water from their branches and, if the plant is to survive to the roots must replace the lose of water. Broad-leaved evergreens in particular are more susceptible to winter dehydration because their leaves have more surface from which to lose water than narrow-leaved evergreens and bare trees.
When selecting trees for planting make sure to select balled-and-burlapped or container-grown plants. Remember, bare-root plants are only to be planted in late winter or early spring while the plants are in their dormant period.

It is not advisable to plant large trees in the fall. Large trees are risky to transplant in any season, but particularly so when foliage is present. Large trees are for spring and it is advisable to get a professional to do the moving. The have the expertise and equipment for a safe move and transplant. Consult your local nursery or go online for extensive help.

Not all plants are good for transplanting in the fall. Magnolia, dogwood, tulip tree, sweet gum, red maple, birch, hawthorn, poplars, cherries, plum and many of the oaks are among in the family of plants best saved for spring planting.

A note to remember; plant trees and shrubs early enough in the fall for the plant to develop a good root system. The soil temperatures should be well above 55 F at six inch depth at planting time. Every location is different, but normally this soil temperature condition exists until early to late October. Naturally, weather conditions vary from year to year and with microclimates around your home landscape.

Your fall planted plants should be thoroughly watered when needed, approximately 1 inch of water per week. Watering should be done until the ground is frozen, even after deciduous plants have lost their leaves. To prevent frost cracks, sunscald, and animal damage wrap the trunks of thin-barked young trees. However, be sure to remove the wrap in March.

Ground covers and shallow-rooted shrubs may be heaved out of the ground by alternate freezing and thawing of the soil that often occurs in winter. A 2-4 inch layer of mulch can help prevent wide soil temperature fluctuations. Apply materials such as compost, shredded bark or straw in late November or early December, after the plants are fully dormant and the soil is cold.

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